Lending giant Fannie Mae is slapping tough new requirements on mortgages for Florida condos, moves that analysts believe will make it even more difficult to sell units in buildings already starved for residents and struggling financially.
The standards, which took effect last week and apply across the country but will affect Florida particularly hard , include requiring that no more than 15 percent of a building's unit owners be delinquent on association fees as a condition of funding home loans to new buyers.
Fannie Mae buys the majority of home loans from lenders, so it wields significant power in the making of mortgages. Fannie-backed loans generally offer the best rates and lowest down payments for borrowers.
The company, wracked with financial problems of its own and in conservatorship with the federal government, said it singled out Florida for closer scrutiny of its condo buildings after a review of its mortgage loans revealed record-high default and foreclosure rates among condo owners. It also cited the excessive number of condos listed for sale, which has driven down prices.
In Florida alone, Fannie itself will have to review condo buildings to make sure they meet the new requirements -- at the lender's expense. Before, Fannie relied on the lenders to perform these reviews, and will continue to do so in other states.
The new rules come at a time when condo buyers already face difficulties getting mortgages. Many banks over the past two years have dramatically pulled back on condo lending, requiring down payments of up to 40 percent in new buildings. Some lenders even have blacklisted condo buildings, citing a high risk of price declines and defaults.
Fannie Mae's timing ''couldn't be worse,'' said Jack McCabe, a South Florida real estate consultant who believes the region is mired in a housing depression. ``This is effectively going to make it much more difficult to qualify.''
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